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SERUM
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Description
- The prostate-specific antigen test is a blood test that is performed to screen for prostate cance
The prostate-specific antigen test is a blood test that is performed to screen for prostate cancer and other prostate-related conditions in men.
The PSA test is primarily a blood test for prostate cancer screening. However, it can also be performed for the detection of a number of other non-cancerous conditions in men. The PSA Total test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood. PSA is a protein that is produced by both normal and malignant tissues in the prostate, which is a part of a man’s reproductive system. This is a small, walnut-shaped gland located right below the bladder. Mostly, the PSA protein is found in semen and also in the blood, in very small amounts. However, if the PSA levels are higher than the normal range of PSA, they may indicate prostate cancer or other conditions of the prostate.
....Read MoreIncludes Prostate Specific Antigen (P.S.A.) - Total & 78 other tests
Includes Prostate Specific Antigen (P.S.A.) - Total & 83 other tests
A PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by normal, as well as cancerous, cells in the prostate gland. The higher your PSA level, the more likely it is that you have prostate cancer.
A PSA total test is used to diagnose prostate cancer. The test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland. A high level of PSA in your blood may be a sign of prostate cancer.
There are no definite guidelines on when to have a PSA total test. However, most doctors recommend that men over the age of 50 should have the test every two years. Men with a family history of prostate cancer may need to be tested more frequently.
There is no special preparation required for a PSA Total Test. Just be sure to tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, as some can affect the results of the test.
The normal range for PSA is 0 to 4 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).
Yes, the PSA Total Test is safe. There is no pain involved in the test and it only takes a few minutes.
Before having a PSA test, there are certain precautions to be aware of:
No, fasting is not required for PSA Total Test.
The PSA Total Test is a simple, non-invasive test that can be done in the comfort of your own home.
| PSA Test Normal Range | Sample | Men | Women |
| Serum | < 4.0 ng/mL | < 4.0 ng/mL | |
| Free PSA Test Normal Range | Serum | 4.0 to 10.0 ng/ml | 4.0 to 10.0 ng/ml |
| % PSA Test Normal Range | Serum | % Free PSA | Probablity of Prostate Cancer |
| 0 - 10% | 56% | ||
| 10.01 - 15% | 28% | ||
| 15.01 - 20% | 20% | ||
| 20.01 - 25% | 16% | ||
| > 25 % | 8% |
The prostate-specific antigen test is a blood test that is performed to screen for prostate cancer and other prostate-related conditions in men.
Doctors mostly prescribe the PSA Blood Test for prostate cancer screening to men who are showing symptoms, like pain during urination or pelvic or back pain, that may indicate the condition. Prostate cancer is a serious and common condition that can even be fatal if left untreated. Early detection is extremely important for the treatment of prostate cancer. While higher than normal PSA levels may be indicative of prostate cancer, there are several other benign conditions as well, like prostatitis or prostatic hyperplasia, that can lead to raised PSA levels. That is why a doctor may prescribe other tests as well along with the PSA blood test for a more comprehensive diagnosis. The cost of the PSA test (serum) will vary, depending on the panel chosen. The prostate specific antigen test is also performed to check the efficacy of a treatment or to screen for the recurrence of cancer. Men over the age of 45-50 years should also get their PSA levels checked regularly. There are several factors as well that increase the chances of one developing prostate cancer. These include:
Generally, one does not develop any symptoms in the initial stage of prostate cancer, and it can go undetected for quite some time. But in the later stages, common symptoms include:
The cost of the PSA blood test for prostate cancer screening at Max Lab can be checked online with ease. The report is generated within 24 hours of sample collection and made available online and can be downloaded from the Max Lab website. As there are several factors that can affect PSA levels, it is always recommended to consult a doctor with the test results for a proper prognosis.
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