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The lipid profile test helps in measuring the good cholesterol and bad cholesterol in the body. The high amount of bad cholesterol can result in life-threatening conditions such as strokes, heart attacks, etc. A lipid profile test helps an individual to detect if one of them is abnormal and take preventive measures accordingly.
A lipid profile test is usually done to measure the lipids (cholesterol + triglycerides) in an individual’s blood. Lipids include all the fatty substances that get circulated in the blood and stored in the tissues. Lipids are generally used by the body as a source of energy. Lipids can become abnormal due to various factors like age, use of certain medications, eating disorders, unhealthy lifestyle habits, etc. A lipid profile test helps to identify and detect any abnormality in lipids levels. If there is any abnormality, an individual’s doctor will advise some preventive measures accordingly.
....Read MoreThe lipid profile test is performed to determine the level of cholesterol in the blood. The different types of cholesterol (good and bad) and other fats in the body are together known as lipids. A lipid profile test measures the levels of lipids, which are crucial for bodily functions up to a certain level, above which, they can lead to several health conditions like blood clots, blockage in the arteries, heart problems, and much more. The lipid profile indicates the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL or good cholesterol), low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad cholesterol), very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), total cholesterol, etc.
The results of a lipid profile blood test are said to be high when they show high levels of low-density lipoprotein or triglycerides or both, with relatively lower levels of high-density lipoprotein. A high lipid profile can increase a person’s risk for developing cardiovascular issues and requires management with appropriate lifestyle changes and medication (if required) or supplements.
Standard practice requires overnight fasting before a lipid profile test as the food ingested by a person can affect the levels of cholesterol molecules in the blood. So, fasting before the lipid profile test is a very common precaution people are asked to take before sample collection. However, in many cases, the doctor may want to specifically check the effect of different types of food on the cholesterol levels, in which case a person will not be required to fast before the test. It is best to consult a doctor regarding any queries one may have about fasting before the lipid profile test.
A lipid profile, also known as a lipid panel, is a series of blood tests that are performed to determine the levels of lipids, like bad and good cholesterols and triglycerides, in the blood. The lipid profile test details the levels of these fat molecules in the body, which also helps determine the risk a person faces of suffering from cardiovascular diseases, pancreatitis, or other ailments. A lipid profile test is commonly suggested in conjunction with a physical examination and other tests such as a basic metabolic panel (BMP) and complete blood count (CBC), to provide the consulting doctor with a comprehensive look at the overall health and functioning of the body.
High serum lipids refer to a high lipid profile (serum) or high levels of LDL and/or triglycerides in the blood. There are several lifestyle habits that can cause a high lipid profile (serum). These include:
Certain conditions, like hypothyroidism, diabetes, kidney disease or liver diseases, etc., and certain medications, like steroids, blood pressure medicines, birth control pills, etc., can also lead to a spike in the lipid profile test results.
When a person has a lipid profile (serum) test performed, the test measures the cholesterol levels (HDL, LDL, VLDL, etc.) and the triglyceride levels in the blood to determine their risk of developing cardiovascular issues. If someone has high serum lipid profile levels, it means that their blood has high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad cholesterol), triglycerides, or both. High levels of these fat molecules may indicate an increased risk of artery blockage, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.
A lipid profile, also known as a lipid test, cholesterol panel, coronary risk panel, or lipid panel, determines the levels of good and bad cholesterol as well as triglycerides in the blood. The lipid profile includes tests for measuring:
The time taken after a lipid profile test sample collection would vary from lad to lab. However, at Max Lab, the serum sample is sent for analysis immediately after collection for the lipid profile test, and the time taken for the report generation is within 24 hours of collection. The report for the lipid profile test can also be downloaded from the Max Lab website using the registered mobile number.
A lipid test report provides an overview of the levels of various fat molecules and lipids in the blood. The report clearly lists the parameters that are being measured, against which the result as well as what the normal range should be are mentioned. In general, a lipid test report will display the following, along with their generally expected normal ranges:
A person’s normal cholesterol levels or the levels they should aim to reach will vary depending on the medication they are taking (if any), their overall health, underlying health conditions, age, etc., so it is best to consult a doctor with the lipid test report for a proper diagnosis.
Adult | Children: 1-12 Yr | |||
Total Cholesterol | Desirable | < 200 mg/dL | Acceptable | < 170 mg/dL |
Borderline High | 200-239 mg/dL | Border Line | 170-199 mg/dL | |
High | ≥ 240 mg/dL | High | ≥ 200 mg/dL | |
HDL | Low HDL | < 40 mg/dL | ||
High HDL | ≥ 60 mg/dL | |||
LDL | Optimal | < 100 mg/dL | ||
Near Optimal/ Above Optimal | 100-129 mg/dL | |||
Borderline High | 130-159 mg/dL | |||
High | 160-189 mg/dL | |||
Very High | ≥ 190 mg/dL | |||
Triglyceride | Normal | < 150 mg/dL | ||
Borderline High | 150-199 mg/dL | |||
High | 200-499 mg/dL | |||
Very High | ≥ 500 mg/dL | |||
VLDL | Normal | < 30 mg/dL | ||
Total Cholesterol/HDL Ratio | Normal | 0-4.9 |
The lipid profile test helps in measuring the good cholesterol and bad cholesterol in the body. The high amount of bad cholesterol can result in life-threatening conditions such as strokes, heart attacks, etc.
Adults can have their lipid profile levels checked at Max Lab on a regular basis as a part of a routine or general examination. An individual must go for a fasting lipid profile test at least once a year. Children from 9 to 11 years old can also be tested at least once. There are still some of the reasons an individual’s doctor prescribes a lipid profile test:
The test report generation time for the lipid profile test is the same day or within 24 hours of the blood sample collection. If the blood sample is collected by 2 pm, the report will be generated on the same day after 7 pm. In case of the blood sample collection after 2 pm, the report will be generated the next day after 10 pm. An individual can easily collect his/her results at Max Lab or download the report from Max Lab’s official website. The individual must take this report to their doctor so that they can decide the further course of action.
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