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Autoimmune diseases are a complex group of disorders characterized by the immune system attacking healthy cells in the body, mistaking them for foreign invaders. Under normal circumstances, the immune system creates proteins called antibodies which work to protect the body against viruses, cancer etc. However, there may be times when the immune system becomes overactive causing it to damage the body’s own tissues. This may lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and organ dysfunction.
Anyone can develop an autoimmune disease, though some individuals may be more susceptible. Factors like genetics, environmental triggers (viruses, toxins), and even hormonal imbalances can play a role. Common risk factors include:
There are over 80 documented autoimmune diseases, each targeting a different part of the body, and requiring its own specific autoimmune diagnostic test and treatment. Here are some common examples:
This attacks the lining of the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
This systemic disease affects various organs, including the skin, joints, kidneys, and brain.
Type 1 diabetes destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to problems regulating blood sugar.
Psoriasis causes the skin cells to multiply too quickly. This causes thickened, silvery, and scaly patches on the skin.
These inflammatory bowel diseases affect the digestive tract, causing diarrhoea and abdominal pain.
Causes of Autoimmune Diseases
The exact cause of autoimmune diseases remains elusive, but a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers is believed to play a major role. Some common causes include:
Certain drugs, especially when taken long-term may cause changes in one’s body and immune system, leading to autoimmune diseases.
There are some autoimmune diseases that run in the family, putting the members at a higher risk of contracting the disease.
At times, infections may also trigger the immune system to attack itself and cause an autoimmune disorder.
Symptoms of autoimmune diseases vary widely depending on the affected organs or systems. Some common symptoms are: -
Since these symptoms can mimic those of other conditions, diagnosing autoimmune may require a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specialised autoimmune blood tests. Hence, it is important to be aware of one’s symptoms and consult a healthcare professional, who will be able to prescribe the appropriate autoimmune test for proper diagnosis.
While it may not be possible to prevent autoimmune diseases entirely, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk and manage symptoms. This includes maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, exercising regularly, managing stress effectively, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and getting enough sleep. Further, early diagnosis goes a long way in managing the disease effectively.
Treatment for autoimmune diseases largely depends on the specific autoimmune disease. A doctor will recommend the most appropriate autoimmune test based on your symptoms and medical history. After various screening procedures including blood tests for autoimmune disease, one’s healthcare professional can prescribe a suitable treatment.
Regular monitoring and testing are essential for managing autoimmune diseases effectively. Max Lab is a trusted NABL-accredited lab that offers comprehensive autoimmune tests at an affordable cost. For added convenience, you can even opt for home collection and online booking of your autoimmune test.
With Max Lab, one can access a wide range of autoimmune tests, including ANA (Antinuclear Antibody), CRP (C-Reactive Protein), ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate), and RF (Rheumatoid Factor), among others. Reports are generated promptly, and you can conveniently access their autoimmune blood test results online, ensuring comfort and convenience.
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