An ANCA (Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibiotics) test is a blood test in Karnal that detects the ANCAs in the blood. The test in Karnal helps healthcare professionals detect and diagnose autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and vasculitis ( a disorder that causes inflammation of blood vessels). An affordably priced ANCA test in Karnal can be booked online easily from Max Lab.
Overview of the ANCA Test
An ANCA blood test in Karnal is performed to detect the presence of ANCAs (Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibiotics) in the blood. The ANCAs are proteins that a body’s immune system makes to fight off foreign substances such as viruses and bacteria. However, sometimes these proteins mistakenly target normal tissues and organs in the body, resulting in an autoimmune disorder.
ANCAs can target healthy white blood cells called neutrophils in the body, leading to an autoimmune disorder known as vasculitis. Vasculitis is a disorder that can cause inflammation and swelling of blood vessels, leading to narrowing and closing of the blood vessels.
There are two types of ANCA, each targeting different types of protein inside the white blood cells, and test in Karnaling them can help determine whether someone has one or both. These two types are:
- pANCA: Targets a protein called proteinase 3 (PR3).
- cANCA: Targets a protein called myeloperoxidase (MPO)
TestiNG pANCA can also help detect certain types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which is an autoimmune disorder that causes swelling and irritation in the stomach and intestines.
An ANCA test in Karnal procedure may use one or two types of test in Karnals, which include:
- Indirect immunofluorescence (IIF): This ANCA test in Karnal mixes the blood sample with neutrophils on a slide and adds a stain to highlight the autoantibodies. If the blood has autoantibodies in it, then they will attach themself to neutrophiles and form a pattern that can be observed through a microscope. This test in Karnal gives negative or positive results based on whether someone has autoantibodies in the blood.
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): The ELISA ANCA test helps identify the PR3 and MPO proteins in the blood. The test in Karnal results can help determine whether someone has pANCA or cANCA.