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Immunohistochemistry Panel 4

Immunohistochemistry Number:
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IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY PANEL 4 SAMPLE REPORT

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DETAILS

Sample type :

FFPE TISSUE BLOCK

Description - Immunohistochemistry uses antibodies to detect antigens in a tissue sample. Immunohistochemistry Test is used to diagnose cancer by detecting a specific type of antibody attached to the antigen on the cell surface. The purpose of the special staining technique is to detect molecules which are usually markers specifying whether the cancer is benign or malignant. IHC Test is commonly used to diagnose cancer, predict treatment response and determine likely outco ....Read More

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

Immunohistochemistry Panel 4 test, also known as IHC Panel 4, is a specialized diagnostic tool used in the field of pathology to detect and analyze specific proteins within tissue samples. This test involves the application of labeled antibodies to target particular antigens present in cells or tissues.

One common application of IHC is determining the origin of tumors or identifying specific types of cancer cells. By staining tumor tissues with antibodies that target certain proteins, pathologists can identify whether the tumor originated from a particular organ or tissue type.

A positive Immunohistochemistry (IHC) test result can be both good and bad, depending on the context. It is important to understand that IHC is a technique used to detect specific proteins in tissue samples. When a certain protein of interest is detected in the tissue sample, it indicates that the protein is present.

It is important to note that not every individual will require an IHC test. Doctors typically consider multiple factors before recommending this type of analysis. They take into account the patient's overall clinical presentation and other available diagnostic tools to make informed decisions about whether an IHC test is necessary.

There are two main types of immunohistochemistry: Direct and Indirect.

Direct immunohistochemistry involves the use of a single antibody that is directly conjugated to a detectable label, such as fluorescent dyes or enzyme markers. This type of IHC provides quick results and is relatively straightforward, making it suitable for routine diagnostic purposes.

Indirect immunohistochemistry, on the other hand, utilizes two antibodies - a primary antibody and a secondary antibody. The primary antibody binds to the target antigen in the tissue sample, while the secondary antibody recognizes and binds specifically to the primary antibody.

In immunohistochemistry (IHC), normal serum refers to a type of control used in the staining process. It is obtained from an animal species that does not express the protein of interest. Normal serum serves as a negative control, allowing researchers to assess non-specific binding and background staining.

It's important to note that immunohistochemistry is not a genetic test. Instead, it focuses on protein expression within tissues rather than analyzing an individual's DNA or genetic makeup. This distinction is crucial as it helps guide appropriate treatment strategies and patient management plans.

About This Test

Immunohistochemistry uses antibodies to detect antigens in a tissue sample. Immunohistochemistry Test is used to diagnose cancer by detecting a specific type of antibody attached to the antigen on the
....Read More

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