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Sputum AFB Culture Test

Also Known as: Sputum AFB Test, Sputum AFB Culture Test,

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Microscopy
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₹ 1150

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Sample type :

Sputum

Description - Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) is a bacterial strain responsible for tuberculosis and other specific infections. Tuberculosis also referred to as TB, is a severe bacterial infection primarily impacting the lungs. However, it can also affect other body parts such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Transmission of TB occurs through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing or sneezing from an infected person to others. Overview of Sputum AFB test The

Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) is a bacterial strain responsible for tuberculosis and other specific infections. Tuberculosis also referred to as TB, is a severe bacterial infection primarily impacting the lungs. However, it can also affect other body parts such as the brain, spine, and kidneys. Transmission of TB occurs through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing or sneezing from an infected person to others.

Overview of Sputum AFB test

The sputum AFB test procedure, also referred to as the BK-TB bacteria test, is utilized for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. This test involves examining the patient's sputum under a microscope to detect Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB). Tuberculosis is a prevalent infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on the results of the AFB sputum test, two types of pulmonary tuberculosis can be identified: AFB-positive and AFB-negative. Despite their differences, both types exhibit similar symptoms and require similar treatment. In AFB-positive pulmonary tuberculosis, the test shows positive results, indicating the presence of tuberculosis bacteria causing bronchial infections and lesions within the lung cavities. These findings are often observed in sputum samples. Common symptoms include persistent cough, continuous coughing, and coughing up blood. In contrast, AFB-negative pulmonary tuberculosis shows negative results on the AFB sputum test.

AFB tests are categorized into two types.

AFB Smear: The AFB smear test, also known as acid-fast staining, is a microscopic examination of clinical specimens to detect acid-fast bacilli, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This test involves staining the specimen using techniques like the Ziehl-Neelsen stain or the auramine-rhodamine stain. Acid-fast bacilli retain the stain and appear as red or fluorescent rods under a microscope. The AFB smear test provides a relatively quick and initial indication of mycobacterial infection, but it does not provide species identification or drug susceptibility information.

AFB Culture: The AFB culture test involves the growth and isolation of acid-fast bacilli in a specialized culture medium. This test is essential for species identification and drug susceptibility testing. The collected specimen, such as sputum or tissue sample, is inoculated onto a suitable culture medium, such as Lowenstein-Jensen. The culture is incubated under specific conditions to allow the growth of mycobacteria. The resulting colonies can be further analyzed using biochemical tests or molecular methods for species identification and drug susceptibility testing.

The AFB smear and AFB culture tests play crucial roles in diagnosing and managing tuberculosis (TB) and other mycobacterial infections. While the AFB smear test provides initial screening, the AFB culture test is necessary for definitive diagnosis, species identification, and determining appropriate treatment regimens based on drug susceptibility patterns.

At Max Lab, we offer competitive prices for the sputum AFB culture test, ensuring affordability without compromising quality.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

A sputum AFB test is a laboratory test used to diagnose tuberculosis (TB) infection. The test is performed by collecting a sample of sputum (mucus expectorated from the lungs) and examining it for the presence of acid-fast bacilli (AFB), the bacteria that cause TB.

A sputum AFB test is used to diagnose a bacterial infection called tuberculosis (TB). TB is a serious infection that can damage the lungs and other parts of the body. The test is also used to find out if someone has been exposed to TB.

The test is usually performed when a person has symptoms of tuberculosis, such as a cough that lasts more than three weeks, weight loss, or night sweats. It can also be used to diagnose latent tuberculosis infection.

If the outcome is normal, there is no infection in the body, and the system is functioning normally and without any issues. However, if the results are abnormal, it indicates that the body has a bacterial infection that has to be treated right once.

There are a few things that can be done in order to lower your sputum AFB test level.

- First, it is important to quit smoking if you are a smoker. This will help to dramatically reduce the amount of AFB in your system.

- In addition, avoid exposure to secondhand smoke as much as possible. If you have a chronic lung condition, it is important to follow your treatment plan and take all of your medications as prescribed by your doctor.

- Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids can help to thin out mucus and make it easier to expel from your lungs.

- Finally, practicing good hygiene habits like regularly washing your hands and avoiding people who are sick can help to prevent the spread of infection.

Yes, the Sputum AFB test is considered safe. There are no risks associated with this test and it is not invasive.

Before having a sputum AFB test, there are a few things you should do to prepare:

-Schedule the test for early in the morning, before you have eaten or drank anything. This will help ensure that your sample is as clean as possible.

-Make sure to rinse your mouth and throat thoroughly with water before spitting into the container.

-If you are using an inhaler, make sure to use it at least 20 minutes before taking the test so that your airways are clear.

No, fasting is not required for the Sputum AFB Test.

Yes, home sample collection is available for Sputum AFB Test. One can opt for home collection while booking a test through Max Lab.

About This Test

Acid-fast bacillus (AFB) is a bacterial strain responsible for tuberculosis and other specific infections. Tuberculosis also referred to as TB, is a severe bacterial infection primarily impacting the

Queries about this test

#1 Sputum AFB Culture test time

Ans: Generally, it takes around two to six weeks for the lab technicians to analyze your sample and provide you with the results. However, this may vary depending on various factors such as location of testing facility or workload of laboratory staff.

#2 What is Sputum AFB test

Ans: Sputum AFB test is a medical diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB) in a patient's sputum sample. This test helps diagnose tuberculosis (TB), which can be fatal if left untreated.

#3 What is AFB Culture test

Ans: The AFB culture test is a diagnostic tool used to detect the presence of acid-fast bacteria in a patient's sputum sample. Acid-fast bacteria (AFB) are responsible for causing tuberculosis, leprosy, and other similar infections that affect the respiratory system.

#4 Sputum AFB test procedure

Ans: Performing a sputum AFB test is relatively simple and painless. The procedure involves the collection of sputum, a mixture of saliva and mucus that is coughed up from the lungs, bronchi or trachea. Patients are usually asked to provide several samples over the course of two days to increase accuracy.

#5 Sputum AFB test results

Ans: After the sputum AFB culture test procedure, the results are usually available in about two to four weeks. The results will show whether or not you have tuberculosis and if so, what type of TB bacteria is present.

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Vinod

"I have been using Max Lab's AFB test kits for years and I can't recommend them enough. They are easy to use, reliable, and provide accurate results that help us detect and treat tuberculosis quickly. This helps protect the well-being of our patients as well as our staff."

Janak

"I recently used Max Lab's AFB Test to diagnose an infection in my patient and it was incredibly accurate. The results were delivered quickly and I'm thankful that this test is available as it made diagnosing TB much easier."

Shivani

"Max Lab has been a great resource for helping me to understand the complexities of TB and its prevention. Their comprehensive analysis of AFB and other types of bacterial infections is invaluable. It's an essential tool for anyone in the medical field who deals with infectious diseases."