Max Lab
Aug 29, 2022
Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection caused by the dengue virus. Also called break-bone fever, dengue generally spreads in tropical areas of the world, especially during monsoons when the weather is humid and warm. Dengue fever is spread by the bite of an Aedes mosquito found in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide. When an Aedes mosquito bites a dengue-infected person, it becomes a carrier of the virus. While the virus cannot get transmitted directly from person to person, it spreads through the Aedes mosquito. When this mosquito bites another body, s/he can be infected with the dengue virus. The virus can infect anyone within any group, either adults or kids. However, children are more likely to catch the disease as they play outdoors and are not fully aware of the intricacies of these mosquito bites. Here is more on dengue fever in children and things parents should do.
While dengue fever is usually mild in young children, there may be some moderate or severe symptoms in children who have had infections in the past. Some common signs and symptoms of dengue fever are:
Infants and toddlers may not be able to express their discomfort and pain. So, you must be more careful and attentive to observe any symptoms like:
If you notice these symptoms between June to October and your child seems increasingly irritated or restless, you must seek medical attention.
When a mosquito infected with the virus bites a child, the virus enters the bloodstream and multiplies.
Some children are at higher risk of developing dengue fever if:
Dengue fever symptoms in kids can be observed from 4-5 days to 2 weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito. It is advised to consult a doctor as early as possible. They may be prescribed dengue tests and malaria tests to determine the exact condition.
There are many things to keep in mind if you notice any dengue symptoms in your kid. Meanwhile, you need to take the following actions.
If the baby has a high fever, you should try to bring the temperature down by giving any medicines as prescribed by a paediatrician. You can also try tepid sponging to bring down the child's fever.
Hydration is a crucial part of dengue treatment. In many severe cases, doctors give electrolytes and intravenous fluids to refill fluids lost through vomiting. Even if the dengue diagnosis has not been established yet, keeping your child well-hydrated is good for any case of fever. Along with water, you can also give citrus fruit juices, tender coconut water, guava, or Giloy juice to build immunity.
Children tend to lose their appetite in case of dengue fever. Yet, it is important to give them whatever they like to eat and keep them well-fed to fight infection. Make sure you add enough amount of immunity-building food to your kid’s diet plant, such as garlic, turmeric, almonds, etc., to strengthen your child’s immunity and aid in fast recovery. In the case of infants, mothers should not skip breastfeeding them. However, you must avoid force-feeding your child as it can make them irritated and uncomfortable.
As much as a healthy diet and medicines are vital for recovery, adequate rest and sleep are also crucial. When you notice symptoms of dengue in kids, ensure a cool and comfortable environment for them to rest well. Put your child to bed so that s/he does not feel exhausted and sleeps well. Children may need to be on bed rest for a specific period based on the severity of their symptoms. Sufficient rest and a nutritious diet will help strengthen immunity and destroy the virus.
It is crucial to take your child to a doctor who will prescribe a dengue test to confirm the virus. Also, a physical examination will be done to understand the severity of the condition. While there is no specific dengue fever treatment for kids, the doctor will recommend medicines to help them fight fever and related symptoms, which will help cure dengue.
Dengue fever is caused by the dengue virus, which is primarily transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
One common symptom of dengue fever in children is a high fever that usually lasts for several days. Along with the fever, kids may experience severe headaches and muscle or joint pain. They might also develop a rash on their skin, which can be itchy and appear as tiny red spots.
The duration of the illness can vary from child to child, but on average, it typically lasts for about one to two weeks.
The first stage of dengue is known as the febrile phase. It typically begins around 4 to 7 days after a person has been bitten by an infected mosquito. During this stage, individuals may experience symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and rash.
Dengue can be even more severe in children than in adults. The symptoms of dengue fever in kids are similar to those experienced by adults and include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. However, the complications associated with dengue can be more pronounced in children.
One of the primary methods used for confirming dengue is through blood tests. These tests can detect specific antibodies or proteins related to the virus, providing an accurate diagnosis. Doctors may also perform a complete blood count (CBC) test to check for certain changes in white blood cell and platelet counts, which are characteristic of dengue infection.
The danger stage of dengue is known as severe dengue or dengue hemorrhagic fever. This stage can occur around 3-7 days after the onset of symptoms and is characterized by a sudden drop in platelet count, leading to bleeding complications.
The best treatment for dengue primarily focuses on relieving discomfort and maintaining hydration. This includes:
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