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Sample type :
EDTA Serum Serum Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC)
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Description
- A thalassemia profile test refers to a collection of tests that are performed to check the haemoglobin level, ferritin, iron binding capacity, etc. to help determine if the cause of symptoms like anaemia in a child is an iron deficiency or a condition like thalassemia.
Overview Thalassemia Test
A thalassemia profile test refers to a collection of tests that are performed to check the haemoglobin level, ferritin, iron binding capacity, etc. to help determine if the cause of symptoms like anaemia in a child is an iron deficiency or a condition like thalassemia.
Thalassemia is an inherited disorder of the blood that affects the body’s ability to produce hemoglobin, which in turn may lead to conditions like anemia. Based on the two types of proteins that are required for making hemoglobin, thalassemia can also be of two types – alpha and beta. A thalassemia test panel includes a number of lab tests for the diagnosis of thalassemia, like a CBC test, complete hemogram test, iron profile tests, etc. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder and is caused when a baby receives mutated genes from its parents. The symptoms of thalassemia can range from mild to severe, while some people may not show any signs of the disorder as well. The diagnostic investigation for thalassemia involves a thorough analysis of the blood to rule out iron deficiency disorders for being the cause of anaemia and other symptoms.
At Max Lab, it is very convenient to search for a thalassemia test by name, check its details, and book an appointment with at-home sample collection.
....Read MoreThalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin. There are two types of thalassemia tests: the hemoglobin electrophoresis test and the DNA test.
The hemoglobin electrophoresis test separates out different types of hemoglobin in a sample of blood. This test can show if there is a decrease in the amount of alpha-globin in the blood.
The DNA test looks for mutations in the genes that encode alpha globin proteins. This test can confirm a diagnosis of alpha thalassemia.
The Thalassemia test is used to diagnose the blood disorder known as thalassemia. This disorder is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin production, which can lead to anemia.
The Thalassemia test should be taken as soon as possible after you find out that you are pregnant. This is because the test can help to diagnose the condition early on in the pregnancy, and if you have Thalassemia, treatment can be started straight away.
The normal range for the thalassemia test is between 9 and 30 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL). This test measures the level of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein that carries oxygen in your blood.
| Normal Range For | Parameter | Normal Ranges |
| Thalassemia Test Normal Range | HbA2 | < 3.6 (for Beta thalassemia trait Screening) |
There are a few things you can do to lower your thalassemia test level.
- One is to avoid iron-rich foods and supplements, as they can increase the amount of iron in your blood and worsen your condition.
- Another is to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, which will help your body eliminate excess iron.
- You should also avoid alcohol and smoking, as they can further damage your red blood cells and make your condition worse.
- Finally, make sure to keep up with your treatment plan and take your medications as prescribed by your doctor.
Yes, it is safe to take a Thalassemia test. A blood sample will be taken from a vein in your arm and sent to a Max laboratory for analysis.
Precautions to take before Thalassemia Test:
1. Get a complete blood count (CBC) done. This will give your doctor an idea of your current health and whether or not you are suitable for the test.
2. Drink plenty of fluids and avoid dehydration before the test. Dehydration can cause false results.
3. Avoid taking any iron supplements or eating foods rich in iron for at least a week before the test. Iron can interfere with the test results.
4. Tell your doctor about any medications you are taking, as some of them can also affect the results of the test.
Yes, fasting is required but not mandatory for the Thalassemia test. As fasting helps to ensure that there is no food in your stomach or intestines that could potentially interfere with the absorption of the iron supplement you will be taking before the test.
Yes, home sample collection is available for Thalassemia Test. One can opt for home collection while booking a test through Max Lab.
A thalassemia profile test refers to a collection of tests that are performed to check the haemoglobin level, ferritin, iron binding capacity, etc.
If one or both parents have thalassemia, they may be recommended to undergo a thalassemia test in pregnancy itself to screen the baby for having the condition. With some babies, the symptoms show up at birth, while others may not have any. People with mild thalassemia may stay asymptomatic throughout their lives, while others may experience mild symptoms like fatigue. These cases normally don’t require medical intervention. However, moderate to severe cases of thalassemia require attention, as they can lead to several complications with time. Symptoms of thalassemia tend to develop within 2 years of birth. Mild symptoms include:
Severe symptoms of the disorder include:
To screen for thalassemia and rule out other conditions that may be behind the symptoms, a doctor may order a thalassemia profile test that includes a complete hemogram, iron and total iron binding capacity test, and more. People with only one abnormal copy of the alpha gene may not have thalassemia but are a carrier, and a thalassemia test will be able to help understand the risk their baby may have of inheriting the condition.
Rather than a general online search for a “thalassemia test near me”, it is always a better idea to book a cost-effectively priced thalassemia screening test at a trusted, NABL-accredited diagnostics centre like Max Lab. After sample collection for the thalassemia blood test, reports are generated within 24 hours and also made available on our website for downloading. It is recommended that for a proper diagnosis, the thalassemia test report should be shown to the doctor, who will be able to suggest a treatment plan or further testing, if required.
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