Max Lab
Aug 06, 2022
The human body naturally produces anti-Mullerian hormone or AMH in the blood. This hormone plays a key role in the development of reproductive organs in an unborn baby. When a woman becomes pregnant, her infant in the womb starts developing reproductive organs in the first few weeks. The unborn baby has XX (female) or XY (male) genes. However, male infants have higher AMH levels, preventing the development of female organs in the womb. In rare cases, a male infant does not have enough anti-Mullerian hormones, which can cause the development of both sex organs in the baby, a condition called ambiguous genitalia or intersex.
For female infants, a low AMH level is required for developing sex organs. However, this hormone becomes crucial once they reach the age of puberty as their body starts making eggs and preparing for reproduction. So, in women, the AMH levels can provide information about their ability to conceive. An AMH blood test is also used to help doctors detect menstrual disorders and monitor treatment in case of ovarian cancer.
Also known as the Mullerian-inhibiting hormone and AMH hormone test, it is a blood test that helps doctors to evaluate a woman’s egg count or ovarian reserve. In women, ovaries can produce & store a number of eggs throughout life, and AMH levels are related to eggs that are left for fertilisation. As the anti-Mullerian hormone naturally declines with age, the chance of fewer or no eggs available for fertilisation are high.
Sometimes, women face problems to conceive. A Mullerian hormone test can help doctors understand their potential for conceiving. In addition, the AMH test can be also prescribed for the following reasons:
The test procedure is the same as other blood tests where a healthcare professional takes a small blood sample from a vein in one of the arms using a sharp needle. The process takes only a few minutes. As the level of these hormones remains stable throughout the cycle, the doctor can prescribe an AMH test at any time. Also, there is no special preparation needed for this test.
If the test shows the level of hormones in their normal range, it means a woman has a good chance of getting pregnant. However, the high level of AMH may indicate PCOS and polycystic ovary syndrome. While there is no cure for this condition, it can be managed with medicines and lifestyle changes.
If the AMH test report shows a low level of this hormone, the woman may face trouble conceiving. Also, it may be a sign of menopause in women in the 45 to 50 age group.
Reasons for Low AMH Level
An AMH test may be affected by many external factors. So, before prescribing a test, the doctor may ask about a woman's family history and lifestyle choices. Some of the factors affecting the test include:
AMH levels determine the ovarian reserve or the number of eggs women have at the time of the test. It is advised to follow a doctor’s recommendation for the treatment for the low AMH levels and further guidance about fertility.
The Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) test is a blood test that measures the levels of AMH in your body. But what exactly is AMH? Well, it's a hormone produced by the cells within your ovarian follicles, which are essentially tiny sacs that contain immature eggs. AMH plays a crucial role in regulating the development and growth of these follicles.
During the test, a healthcare professional will cleanse the area on your arm where they plan to draw blood. After collecting the sample, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. The lab technicians will measure the concentration of AMH in your blood using specialized equipment and techniques.
In general, it is recommended to have an AMH test done during the early days of your menstrual cycle. This is because AMH levels tend to be more stable and reliable during this time.
It's important to understand that AMH levels fluctuate throughout a woman's menstrual cycle. Typically, the ideal time for testing is on days 2-5 of your period. This is when your hormone levels are at their most stable.
One important factor is age. As a woman gets older, her AMH levels naturally decline, so it's important to consider the age of the individual when interpreting the results.
For younger women, their AMH levels are usually higher as they have more active follicles in their ovaries. As they get older and approach menopause, the number of viable eggs decreases and so does the level of AMH.
Stress can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones within our bodies. Hormonal imbalances may lead to irregular menstrual cycles and ovulatory dysfunction. These irregularities may contribute to lower AMH levels over time.
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