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Nephrology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of kidney-related conditions. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products from the blood, regulating fluid balance, and producing hormones that help control blood pressure.
Nephrology primarily deals with diseases and conditions related to the kidneys. Kidney diseases can range from acute issues like kidney infections or kidney stones to chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and polycystic kidney disease.
For adult men, a normal creatinine level usually falls between 0.6 to 1.2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL). In comparison, adult women tend to have slightly lower levels ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 mg/dL.
The nephrologist will perform a physical examination to check for signs of swelling or tenderness in the kidney area. They may also listen for abnormal sounds using a stethoscope.
In order to assess your kidney function, the nephrologist may order various tests such as blood tests to measure levels of creatinine and other substances in the blood that indicate how well your kidneys are working.
Nephrology related blood tests are crucial in diagnosing and monitoring kidney function. These tests help nephrologists assess how well your kidneys are working, detect any abnormalities or imbalances in the body, and determine the appropriate treatment plan.