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An orthopaedic test is a diagnostic tool used by healthcare professionals to evaluate the musculoskeletal system. It involves a series of physical manoeuvres and assessments to identify any abnormalities, injuries, or conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Common symptoms of orthopaedic issues include swelling, stiffness, weakness, and limited range of motion.
Some common lumbar tests target the lower back. The Straight Leg Raise test checks for sciatic nerve pain as the patient lies on their back, and the healthcare provider lifts one leg at a time to check for discomfort. The Lumbar Compression test evaluates pain response when pressure is applied to specific areas of the lower back.
There are various orthopaedic tests for different body parts, like the back, knee, shoulders, etc. For example, the Lachman's test is often used to diagnose anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries in the knee, while the Straight Leg Raise test helps evaluate sciatic nerve irritation.
When an orthopaedic test comes positive, it indicates that there may be an issue with the musculoskeletal system. It suggests that there could be abnormalities or injuries to specific areas, such as the back, neck, or limbs.
When it comes to orthopaedic abnormalities, one common issue that many people face is scoliosis. This condition involves an abnormal curvature of the spine, which can lead to back pain and postural problems. Scoliosis can range from mild to severe, impacting mobility and a person's quality of life.
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