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Cancer that occurs in the prostate gland is called prostate cancer. Men have a gland in their pelvis called the prostate, which is approximately the size of a walnut. A digital rectal exam can help detect issues with this organ, which is situated close to the bladder. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Therefore, getting a prostate cancer test in Bengaluru can help with early detection and timely medical care.
As the PSA level rises, the likelihood of developing prostate cancer may increase. Prostate gland cells produce a protein called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Both normal and cancerous prostate cells can produce PSA. While a small quantity of PSA is present in the blood, most PSA is found in semen.
There is no single predetermined normal range for prostate testing that can conclusively determine whether a person has prostate cancer.
Many doctors use a PSA level of 4 ng/mL or above as a point at which additional testing may be considered. However, some doctors may recommend further evaluation at a lower level, such as 2.5 or 3 ng/mL, depending on individual risk factors.
If a biopsy is performed, some men with PSA levels below 4 ng/mL may still have prostate cancer. The PSA level often rises above 4 ng/mL when prostate cancer is present, but a level below 4 does not guarantee that an individual is cancer-free.
Prostate cancer has approximately a one in four probability of developing in men with a PSA score between 4 and 10 ng/mL, often referred to as the "borderline range."
If an individual's PSA level is high, the doctor may recommend additional tests to investigate the cause.
Adenocarcinomas make up almost all cases of prostate cancer. These cancers develop from the gland cells that produce prostate fluid, which is added to semen.
Other cancers can also develop in the prostate, including:
Transitional cell carcinomas
Neuroendocrine tumours other than small cell carcinomas
Sarcomas
Small cell carcinomas
These other forms of prostate cancer are quite uncommon. If someone is diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is usually adenocarcinoma. A prostate blood test in Bengaluru may be recommended by a doctor as part of an evaluation.
While some types of prostate cancer develop and spread rapidly, many develop and spread slowly. Some prostate cancers may remain unnoticed and may not cause symptoms during a person's lifetime.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown. Prostate cancer starts when changes occur in the DNA of prostate cells. These changes can cause cells to grow and divide faster than normal cells. While normal cells eventually die, abnormal cells may continue to survive.
The abnormal cells can build up and form a tumour, which may invade nearby tissues. Over time, these cells can also break away and spread to other parts of the body.
Early-stage prostate cancer may not cause any symptoms. However, advanced prostate cancer can cause symptoms such as:
Trouble urinating
Decreased force in the stream of urine
Blood in the urine
Blood in the semen
Bone pain
Unintentional weight loss
Erectile dysfunction
If an individual consistently experiences these symptoms, they should consult a doctor and discuss whether a prostate test in Bengaluru is appropriate.
Some lifestyle habits that may support overall prostate health include:
Regular exercise
Healthy eating
Getting adequate vitamin D
Avoiding smoking
Limiting alcohol consumption
After determining the stage and type of prostate cancer, the physician can recommend an appropriate treatment plan. Early detection may help doctors manage the condition more effectively.
At Max Lab, individuals can choose from a range of prostate tests and packages to support their healthcare needs. Services may include:
Find a lab for prostate tests in Bengaluru
Book a prostate examination or other tests online
Home sample collection service
Online report access
Competitive prices for prostate and other tests