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Cancer that occurs in the prostate gland is called prostate cancer. Men have a gland in their pelvis called the prostate, which is approximately the size of a walnut. A digital rectal exam can help detect issues with this organ, which is situated close to the bladder. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Therefore, getting a prostate cancer test in Mumbai can help with early detection and timely medical care.
Prostate gland cells produce prostate-specific antigen (PSA). An increase in PSA levels may be associated with a higher likelihood of prostate cancer. However, there is no single PSA level that can conclusively determine whether an individual has prostate cancer.
Many doctors use a PSA level of 4 ng/mL or above as a point at which additional testing may be considered. Some doctors may recommend further evaluation at a lower level depending on individual risk factors.
A PSA level below 4 ng/mL does not guarantee that an individual is cancer-free. PSA levels between 4 and 10 ng/mL may indicate an increased likelihood of prostate cancer, while levels above 10 ng/mL may indicate a higher likelihood.
If an individual's PSA level is high, a doctor may recommend additional tests.
Adenocarcinomas account for almost all prostate cancer cases. These cancers develop from the gland cells that produce prostate fluid.
Other uncommon types include:
Transitional cell carcinomas
Neuroendocrine tumours other than small cell carcinomas
Sarcomas
Small cell carcinomas
A prostate blood test in Mumbai may be recommended by a doctor as part of a prostate health evaluation.
The exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown. It begins when changes occur in the DNA of prostate cells. These changes may cause abnormal cells to grow and divide faster than normal cells.
The abnormal cells may form a tumour and can potentially invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.
Early-stage prostate cancer may not cause symptoms. Advanced prostate cancer may cause:
Trouble urinating
Decreased force in the urine stream
Blood in the urine
Blood in the semen
Bone pain
Unintentional weight loss
Erectile dysfunction
Individuals experiencing persistent symptoms should consult a doctor and discuss whether a prostate test in Mumbai is appropriate.
Some lifestyle habits that may support overall health include:
Regular exercise
Healthy eating
Getting adequate vitamin D
Avoiding smoking
Limiting alcohol consumption
Treatment depends on the type and stage of prostate cancer. A physician can recommend a suitable treatment plan based on the test results. Early detection may support timely medical management.
At Max Lab, individuals can select from a range of prostate tests and packages. Services may include:
Find a lab for prostate tests in Mumbai
Book a prostate examination or other tests online
Home sample collection service
Online report access
Competitive prices for prostate and other tests
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