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Description
A serum galactomannan (GM) test is done to diagnose invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, an infection that occurs in those having lung issues like cystic fibrosis or asthma. A serum galactomannan test can be booked at a nominal price from any reputed lab in India.
Aspergillosis is an infection caused by certain types of fungus or mould called Aspergillus fungi. Aspergillus is generally found in outdoor environments, including soil, plants, dead leaves, and compost. Sometimes the fungi are also found in humid indoor environments. Inhaling Aspergillus from the environment or air can lead to an infection or allergic reaction in the lungs. The infection can spread to other body parts in case of low or weak immunity system. The fungi can also enter the body through a cut or incision on the skin. Most people inhale these bacteria every day without getting sick. However, in some people, especially with a low immunity system, Aspergillus can cause invasive disease, chronic lung conditions, or allergic reactions, spreading to the kidneys, brain, and other organs. A galactomannan serum test is used to identify the presence of galactomannan antigen, a substance created by Aspergillus bacteria, in the patient's blood.
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Description
A serum galactomannan (GM) test is done to diagnose invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, an infection that occurs in those having lung issues like cystic fibrosis or asthma. A serum galactomannan test can be booked at a nominal price from any reputed lab in India.
Aspergillosis is an infection caused by certain types of fungus or mould called Aspergillus fungi. Aspergillus is generally found in outdoor environments, including soil, plants, dead leaves, and compost. Sometimes the fungi are also found in humid indoor environments. Inhaling Aspergillus from the environment or air can lead to an infection or allergic reaction in the lungs. The infection can spread to other body parts in case of low or weak immunity system. The fungi can also enter the body through a cut or incision on the skin. Most people inhale these bacteria every day without getting sick. However, in some people, especially with a low immunity system, Aspergillus can cause invasive disease, chronic lung conditions, or allergic reactions, spreading to the kidneys, brain, and other organs. A galactomannan serum test is used to identify the presence of galactomannan antigen, a substance created by Aspergillus bacteria, in the patient's blood.
....Read MoreA serum galactomannan (GM) test is done to diagnose invasive pulmonary aspergillosis, an infection that occurs in those having lung issues like cystic fibrosis or asthma.
Doctors prescribe a diagnosis process based on the medical history and symptoms of patients. Along with a galactomannan blood test, they may also order imaging procedures like CT scans and X-rays to detect diverse types of aspergillosis. Since the signs and symptoms of this infection look similar to other types of illness, doctors may need to do these tests to confirm or rule out the condition. Galactomannan test looks for infections to detect them at the earliest and start treatment before they turn into severe stages. The doctors prescribe this test for those with the following symptoms of infections or allergic reactions in the lungs.
If the aspergillosis moves to other parts of the body, such as the skin, eyes, brain, sinuses, stomach, and intestine, etc., symptoms may also include:
It is a blood test in which a healthcare provider collects a small blood sample or bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples. Later, the sample is sent to the lab for analysis. The test can help doctors detect invasive aspergillosis early in people with weak immune systems. In addition, the healthcare provider may also collect samples of other body fluids like mucus (sputum) or fluid from around the spinal cord, lungs, or brain to confirm the infection.
If the test result for the galactomannan test is positive, it signifies the occurrence of galactomannan antigen in the serum. While the normal galactomannan level is between 1.92 and 7.3 mg/dl, a greater value is considered positive. Additionally, a positive galactomannan test result can be an indication of invasive aspergillosis, especially in high-risk patients, including those with immunocompromised conditions, thus creating a necessity for a closer analysis of the patient.
A galactomannan test can be booked online from Max Lab at a reasonable cost. The results of the galactomannan lab test are available within a few days and can be collected from the lab or downloaded from the Max Lab website. It is advised for patients to seek consultation and follow instructions from their doctors, who will prescribe the proper treatment plan or order further tests if required.
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